💰 10 Things You Need to Know about Indian Reservation Gambling | Mental Floss

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These funds are then distributed to local communities to offset costs related to the subsidiary effects of tribal gaming operations, such as the expansion or maintenance of transportation, electrical, or sewage systems and other forms of infrastructure; the need for increased traffic patrols; and treatment for gambling addiction. Although tribes with successful operations have been able to use gaming income to improve the general health, education, and cultural well-being of their members, many Indian casinos have not made significant profits. Supreme Court in Cherokee Nation v. To the contrary, U. Load Next Page. These compacts allow states to take a percentage of casino revenues, which may be between 10 and 25 percent of total profits. With such examples in mind, advocates for Indian gaming argue that, both legally and morally, native nations should be treated no differently than are state governments and private casino owners and hence should be allowed to profit from and risk capital in gambling in the same ways. Indian gaming has been at the centre of political controversy since the late s. Notably—and unlike gambling operations run by non-Indians—tribal casinos are required by law to contribute a percentage of their annual revenue to state-controlled trust funds.

Indian gamingin the United States, gambling enterprises that are owned by federally recognized Native American tribal governments and that operate on reservation or other tribal lands.

Info Print Print. By contrast, opponents believe that the unique legal why are casinos on indian reservations of tribes is unfair, unnecessary, or, why are casinos on indian reservations some cases, simply an undesirable artifact of judicial history.

The first Indian casino was built in Florida by the Seminole tribe, which opened a successful high-stakes bingo parlour in Other indigenous nations quickly followed suit, and by more than tribes in 24 states had opened casino or bingo operations on their reservations.

Indian gaming includes a range of business operations, from full casino facilities with slot machines and Las Vegas -style high-stakes gambling to smaller facilities offering games such as bingolotteriesand video poker.

Article Media. Subscribe today. See Article History. Supporters of Indian casinos emphasize that the gaming profits continue reading rest upon such legal decisions have, for the first time since colonization, allowed some native communities to become economically independent and thereby to take positive steps toward self-determination, community building, and political empowerment.

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In many cases the debate has revolved around the morality or immorality of gambling; this issue, of course, is not unique to Indian gaming in particular. Introduction History Tribal sovereignty Business acumen and fraud Affect of gaming on ethnic identity Local and long-term effects. Such paternalistic arguments are sometimes augmented by invoking historical data that show casinos, restaurants, and other cash-based businesses to be particularly susceptible to embezzlement or to being co-opted by organized crime. Get exclusive access to content from our First Edition with your subscription. However, tribal gaming operations must comply with the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of and other federal laws. Controversies involving Indian gaming operations per se have generally focused instead on whether the unique legal status of tribes, which allows them the privilege of owning and operating such businesses, should be retained or discontinued; whether Indians have sufficient acumen or training to run such businesses; whether engaging in entrepreneurial capitalism inherently undercuts indigenous ethnic identities; and whether gaming is a desirable addition to a specific local economy. Thus, the success of some operations on some reservations cannot be generalized to all casinos or all reservations. The prosperity of Indian gaming operations depends to a great extent on location; those near or in major urban areas can be very successful, while those in remote areas where many reservations are located tend to generate much less revenue. Written By: Eve Darian-Smith. Most important in the context of gaming, the U. Thank you for your feedback. Some of these funds are also distributed as assistance to tribes that do not have gaming operations. The unusual legal status of Native American tribes was determined by the U. Submit Feedback. Proponents of Indian gaming agree that many tribes have been defrauded over the past several centuries but argue that such losses result from the activities of criminals and others of shady intent rather than from indigenous gullibility. Indeed, officials from the House of Representatives, Department of the Interior, and White House subsequently served prison time for their roles in the Abramoff scandal, while Representative Tom DeLay , House majority leader —05 , resigned in its wake but admitted no culpability. Because U. They point out that many people were exploited by the Abramoff ring and that it was so deeply entwined with the federal government that nothing short of a major investigation would have exposed it. Table Of Contents. Another area of contention concerns the business savvy of Indians. Indian gaming. Although indigenous nations have lost most federal court battles, Indian gaming is one area in which the judiciary has generally found in favour of tribes. Georgia As a result of this decision, a preponderance of policy issues related to the regulation of Native American economics, politics, religion, education—and indeed all aspects of indigenous life—are ultimately overseen by the Federal Bureau of Indian Affairs and decided in the federal court system. Critics charge that tribal governments have been repeatedly defrauded by corrupt bureaucrats , staff, board members, consultants, and the like; according to the same critics, this has happened in large part because tribal members are inept or uneducated and tend to factionalize when dealing with controversy.